Early Detection of Breast Cancer with 3D Tomosynthesis Mammography
Breast cancer is one of the most common types of cancer among women, and early diagnosis can save lives. Detecting breast cancer at an early stage increases the success of treatment and reduces the risk of complications. Although traditional mammography has been used for years as one of the most effective screening methods for breast cancer, with technological advancements, a new imaging method called 3D Tomosynthesis Mammography has emerged. This method allows the breast tissue to be examined layer by layer and enables cancer to be detected at a much earlier stage. In this article, we will examine in detail what 3D Tomosynthesis Mammography is, how it is performed, its advantages, and why it is important for breast cancer awareness.
What is 3D Tomosynthesis Mammography?
3D Tomosynthesis Mammography is an enhanced version of traditional 2D mammography. In this method, the breast tissue is scanned from different angles using X-rays, and a three-dimensional image is created with the help of a computer. This allows each layer of the breast tissue to be examined separately. In traditional mammography, some small tumors or masses can be overlooked because the breast tissue is displayed in a single plane. 3D Tomosynthesis Mammography greatly reduces this risk by imaging the breast tissue layer by layer.
Procedure of 3D Tomosynthesis Mammography
The 3D Tomosynthesis Mammography procedure is generally performed in the following steps:
- Preparation: Before the procedure, the patient removes any metal jewelry or clothing. The use of creams or lotions on the breast area is not recommended, as it may affect the image.
- Positioning: The patient is positioned appropriately in front of the mammography device. The breast is gently compressed by the device to ensure image clarity and reduce radiation dose.
- Imaging: The device scans the breast from different angles, creating a series of X-ray images. These images are sent to a computer and converted into a three-dimensional image.
- Evaluation: The radiologist examines the 3D images to check for any masses, tumors, or abnormalities in the breast tissue.
The procedure typically takes 10–20 minutes and is comfortably tolerated by most women. Sometimes a mild pressure or discomfort may occur, but it is temporary.
Advantages of 3D Tomosynthesis Mammography
- Early Detection: Breast cancer has a higher chance of successful treatment if detected early. 3D Tomosynthesis Mammography is more successful in detecting small tumors and hidden masses.
- Clearer Images: Since breast tissue is examined layer by layer, even women with dense breast tissue obtain clear and detailed images.
- Reduces False Positives: Traditional mammography may sometimes produce false positive results. 3D Tomosynthesis Mammography reduces such errors and lowers the risk of unnecessary biopsies.
- Accuracy and Reliability: This method offers high accuracy and reliability in detecting early stages of cancer.
- Comprehensive Evaluation: Cystic structures, microcalcifications, and other abnormalities in the breast tissue can be examined in detail.
Who Should Get 3D Tomosynthesis Mammography?
- Women aged 40 and above: Regular screening is recommended due to increased risk of breast cancer.
- Those with a family history of breast cancer: Screening may be recommended at an earlier age due to genetic predisposition.
- Women with dense breast tissue: Small masses may be missed in traditional mammography.
- Those who have had previous breast surgery or biopsy: To monitor changes in breast tissue.
The Importance of Early Detection in Breast Cancer
Early diagnosis is critical for the success of breast cancer treatment. Small tumors have usually not yet spread to lymph nodes or other organs. In such cases, surgery, radiotherapy, or chemotherapy has a much higher chance of success. Early detection also preserves the patient’s quality of life and makes the treatment process shorter and less burdensome.
3D Tomosynthesis Mammography is an important tool for early detection because it can identify small tumors or masses that may be missed in traditional mammography. This allows patients to start appropriate treatment before the disease progresses.
Post-Procedure Considerations
- The procedure is generally safe and has no serious side effects.
- Mild redness or pressure may rarely occur, but it is temporary.
- The radiation dose is low, but if pregnancy is suspected, the doctor must be informed before the procedure.
- Results are usually evaluated by a radiologist shortly after and communicated to your doctor.
Conclusion
3D Tomosynthesis Mammography is a modern and effective method developed to detect breast cancer at an early stage. It provides more accurate and reliable results compared to traditional mammography, reduces false positives, and offers significant advantages, especially for women with dense breast tissue. Early detection is crucial for the success of breast cancer treatment and can be life-saving.
It is extremely important for every woman to have regular screenings to protect breast health and detect cancer early. 3D Tomosynthesis Mammography is one of the most reliable methods preferred for this purpose. Women should not neglect their health check-ups and should consult a specialist immediately in case of any suspicious situation.
Remember; early detection saves lives! Regular check-ups and modern imaging methods allow you to maintain your breast health and look to your future with confidence.