Osteoporosis, also known as bone loss, is a condition that occurs when bone density decreases, making bones fragile and more prone to fractures. Aging, nutritional deficiencies, a sedentary lifestyle, and genetic factors can increase the risk of osteoporosis. So, which medical department should individuals with suspected osteoporosis visit?
The primary medical specialties for osteoporosis are Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (PMR) or Orthopedics and Traumatology. However, depending on the underlying causes of the disease, other specialties may also be involved.
Osteoporosis is typically diagnosed using bone mineral density testing (DEXA scan), which measures bone density and assesses fracture risk. Additionally, blood and urine tests can help identify underlying causes of osteoporosis.
The goal of osteoporosis treatment is to prevent bone loss, increase bone density, and reduce fracture risk. Treatment generally includes:
Osteoporosis is a serious health issue, and early diagnosis can help prevent fractures and complications. Individuals showing signs of osteoporosis should consult Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Orthopedics, Endocrinology, or Internal Medicine. Regular check-ups, a balanced diet, and an active lifestyle can help minimize the effects of osteoporosis.